(Supplement) Concentration in palynomorphs per gram of dry sediment in ANDRILL core AND-2A, supplement to: Warny, Sophie; Askin, R A; Hannah, Mike J; Mohr, Barbara A R; Raine, J Ian; Harwood, David M; Florindo, Fabio (2009): Palynomorphs from a sediment core reveal a sudden remarkably warm Antarctica during the middle Miocene. Geology, 37(10), 955-958

Type Dataset Class type Dati Geologici (terrestri e marini)

Core Depth, Sediment/rock Palynomorpha Nothofagidites Spp. Podocarpidites Sp. Palynomorpha, Terrestrial Algae, Freshwater Pyxidinopsis Braboi Operculodinium Centrocarpum Drilling/drill Rig Sms Mcmurdo Station Priority Programme 1158 Antarctic Research With Comparable Investigations In Arctic Sea Ice Areas (spp1158)


An exceptional triple palynological signal (unusually high abundance of marine, freshwater, and terrestrial palynomorphs) recovered from a core collected during the 2007 ANDRILL (Antarctic geologic drilling program) campaign in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, provides constraints for the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum. Compared to elsewhere in the core, this signal comprises a 2000-fold increase in two species of dinoflagellate cysts, a synchronous five-fold increase in freshwater algae, and up to an 80-fold increase in terrestrial pollen, including a proliferation of woody plants. Together, these shifts in the palynological assemblages ca. 15.7 Ma ago represent a relatively short period of time during which Antarctica became abruptly much warmer. Land temperatures reached 10 °C (January mean), estimated annual sea-surface temperatures ranged from 0 to 11.5 °C, and increased freshwater input lowered the salinity during a short period of sea-ice reduction.

Data and Resources

This dataset has no data

Cite as

Warny S., Askin R. A., Hannah M. J., Mohr B. A. R., Raine J. I., Harwood D. M., Florindo F. (2009). (Supplement) Concentration in palynomorphs per gram of dry sediment in ANDRILL core AND-2A, supplement to: Warny, Sophie; Askin, R A; Hannah, Mike J; Mohr, Barbara A R; Raine, J Ian; Harwood, David M; Florindo, Fabio (2009): Palynomorphs from a sediment core reveal a sudden remarkably warm Antarctica during the middle Miocene. Geology, 37(10), 955-958 [Data set]. PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.858994

Available data encoding formats tab

Field Value
Dataset Identifier (DOI) 10.1594/pangaea.858994
Other Identifier OthId Identifier: ingv_799
OthId Organization: INGV
Dataset Themes TECH
Publisher PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Release Date 01-01-2009
Modification Date 05-07-2022
Geographical Name Organizational Unit Responsible Competence Area
GeoNames URL Not available
Dataset Languages ITA
Temporal Coverage Not available
Rights holders Louisiana State University (LSU)
ROR 05ect4e57
Victoria University of Wellington
ROR 0040r6f76
Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science
ROR 052d1a351
GNS Science
ROR 03vaqfv64
University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL)
ROR 043mer456
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
ROR 00qps9a02
IPA ingv
Update frequency never
Version Of Not available
Spatial extent {"type": "MultiPoint","coordinates": [[165.277,-77.7581]]}
Authors WARNY Sophie
Louisiana State University (LSU), United States of America
ASKIN Rosemary A.
Louisiana State University (LSU), United States of America
HANNAH Mike J
Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
MOHR Barbara A. R.
Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Germany
RAINE James Ian
GNS Science, New Zealand
HARWOOD David M
University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), United States of America
FLORINDO Fabio
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy

Data schema