Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 3.0

Type Data Collection Class type Seismological and infrasonic data (Earth and sea)

Strong-Motion Earthquakes Acceleration Waveforms Engineering Seismology Earthquake Engineering Geology

ESM, the Engineering Strong-Motion Database, provides a set of facilities to search, select, download and analyse ground-motion data and associated metadata. The waveforms contained in ESM are relative to events with magnitude ≥ 4.0, mainly recorded in the European-Mediterranean regions and the Middle-East. ESM is targeted to applied seismologists, earthquake engineers, professional engineers, geologists, and policy makers.

ESM main features are: Access to authoritative strong-motion data and metadata; Manual processing and quality check of waveforms; Periodic upload of waveforms and revision of related metadata; Standardization of waveforms and metadata according to the Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN); Data interoperability with other datasets and open-source software (e.g. Obspy); Availability of facilities for engineering seismology and earthquake engineering; Documentation for the User. ESM is fully compatible with the European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA), a distributed data centre established to securely archive seismic waveform data and related metadata, based on international seismological standards. ESM also includes off-line data, available in regional archives, such as the European Strong-Motion Database (ISESD), the ITalian ACcelerometric Archive (ITACA), the Strong Ground Motion Database of Turkey and the HEllenic Accelerogram Database (HEAD).

The philosophy of data collection is described in Luzi et al. (2016) . ESM is developed and maintained by the ESM WG of INGV under the general coordination of the ORFEUS strong-motion management committee,and has been supported by the following Projects: European Plate Observing System (EPOS, GA 676564); Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe (SERA, GA 730900).

Data and Resources

This dataset has no data

Cite as

Mascandola C., Felicetta C., Russo E., Luzi L., Lanzano G., Sgobba S., … ORFEUS Strong-Motion SMC. (2026, February). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 3.0. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/esm.3

Available data encoding formats html jpg, jpeg txt ascii qml miniSEED stationxml json, js

Field	Value
Version	3.0
Dataset Identifier (DOI)	10.13127/esm.3
Acronym	ESM
Other Identifier	OthId Identifier: ingv_1177 OthId Organization: INGV
Dataset Themes	TECH
Publisher	Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
Release Date	2026-02
Modification Date	12-03-2026
Geographical Name	Organizational Unit Responsible Competence Area
GeoNames URL	Not available
Dataset Languages	ITA
Temporal Coverage	From 01-01-1967
Rights holder	Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) ROR 00qps9a02 IPA ingv
Update frequency	continuously updated
Version Of	Not available
Spatial extent	{"type": "MultiPolygon","coordinates": [[[ [-30,70], [60,70], [60,25], [-30,25], [-30,70] ]]]}
Authors	MASCANDOLA Claudia Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	FELICETTA Chiara Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	RUSSO Emiliano Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	LUZI Lucia Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	LANZANO Giovanni Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	SGOBBA Sara Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	BRUNELLI Giulio Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	RAMADAN Fadel Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	PACOR Francesca Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	ORFEUS Strong-Motion SMC Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology (ORFEUS), Netherlands
Class type	Earthquakes Department Seismological and infrasonic data (Earth and sea)

Contributing projects

NERA - Network of European Research Infrastructures for Earthquake Risk Assessment and Mitigation
European Commission (EC) - FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES
[ 2010-11-01 ⇒ 2014-10-31 ]
EPOS MUR
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR)
[ 2011-11-29 ⇒ 2031-12-31 ]
SERA - Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe
European Commission (EC) - H2020-INFRAIA-2016-2017
[ 2017-05-01 ⇒ 2020-04-30 ]
EPOS IP - European Plate Observing System
European Commission (EC) - H2020-EU.1.4.1.1.
[ 2015-10-01 ⇒ 2019-09-30 ]
Bilateral agreement between INGV-MI-ESM and ORFEUS for EPOS TCS Seismology - ORFEUS MYCA 2024-2028
Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology (ORFEUS)
[ 2024-01-01 ⇒ 2028-12-31 ]
Bilateral agreement between INGV-MI-ESM and ORFEUS for EPOS TCS Seismology - ORFEUS MYCA 2022-2023
Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology (ORFEUS)
[ 2022-10-07 ⇒ 2024-12-31 ]

Other contributors

MASCANDOLA Claudia (Project Manager)
FELICETTA Chiara (Data Manager)
RUSSO Emiliano (Data Manager)
LUZI Lucia (Supervisor)
LANZANO Giovanni (Researcher)
SGOBBA Sara (Researcher)
BRUNELLI Giulio (Researcher)
RAMADAN Fadel (Researcher)
PACOR Francesca (Supervisor)
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) (Hosting Institution)
ORFEUS Strong-Motion SMC (Research Group)

Data schema

Standard FDSN event

ESM v2.0 fdsnws-event
https://esm-db.eu/fdsnws/event/1/query-options.html

Standard FDSN station

ESM v2.0 fdsnws-station
https://esm-db.eu/fdsnws/station/1/query-options.html

Standard other

ESM v2.0 Data download
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/eventdata/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-target-spectrum
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-target-spectrum/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-spectra-selection
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-spectra-selection/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-run-matching
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-run-matching/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-outputs
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-outputs/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-plot
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-plot/1/
ESM v2.0 Shakemap
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/shakemap/1/
ESM v2.0 Authentication Token Generator
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/generate-signed-message/1/

Previous datasets

The dataset is a newer version of
- Luzi L., Lanzano G., Felicetta C., D’Amico, M. C., Russo E., Sgobba S., … ORFEUS Working Group 5. (2020, July 10). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 2.0. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/esm.2
- Luzi, L., Puglia, R., Russo, E., ORFEUS Working Group 5. (2015, July 31). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 1.0 (Version 1.0). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/ESM

Linked documents

The dataset is documented by
- Luzi, L., Puglia, R., Russo, E., D’Amico, M., Felicetta, C., Pacor, F., … Zare, M. (2016, June 8). The Engineering Strong‐Motion Database: A Platform to Access Pan‐European Accelerometric Data. Seismological Research Letters. Seismological Society of America (SSA). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150278

Linked datasets

The dataset is compiled using
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- Bertrand, E., Cornou, C., Gélis, C., Rivet, D., SISMOB-RESIF. (2019). Le Teil P5 post seismic experiment. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.3C2019
- Geoff Abers, Douglas Wiens, Susan Schwartz, Anne Sheehan, Donna Shillington, Lindsay Worthington, … Aubreya Adams. (2018). AACSE: Alaska Amphibious Community seismic Experiment [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XO_2018
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL)/USGS. (2003). Intermountain West Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IW
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- Massa, M., Rizzo, A. L., Lorenzetti, A., Lovati, S., D’Alema, E., Puglia, R., … Luzi, L. (2021). Rete di monitoraggio multiparametrico del Garda (Nord Italia) - PDnet (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/SD/YHCFOMCBO_
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The dataset is source of data for
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