Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 2.0

Type Data Collection Class type Seismological and infrasonic data (Earth and sea)

Strong-Motion Earthquakes Acceleration Waveforms Engineering Seismology Earthquake Engineering Qe - Geology [lcc] 551 Geology Hydrology Meteorology [ddc] 551.2 Volcanoes Earthquakes Thermal Waters And Gases [ddc]

ESM, the Engineering Strong-Motion Database, provides a set of facilities to search, select, download and analyse ground-motion data and associated metadata. The waveforms contained in ESM are relative to events with magnitude ≥ 4.0, mainly recorded in the European-Mediterranean regions and the Middle-East. ESM is targeted to applied seismologists, earthquake engineers, professional engineers, geologists, and policy makers.

ESM main features are: Access to authoritative strong-motion data and metadata; Manual processing and quality check of waveforms; Periodic upload of waveforms and revision of related metadata; Standardization of waveforms and metadata according to the Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN); Data interoperability with other datasets and open-source software (e.g. Obspy); Availability of facilities for engineering seismology and earthquake engineering; Documentation for the User. ESM is fully compatible with the European Integrated Data Archive (EIDA), a distributed data centre established to securely archive seismic waveform data and related metadata, based on international seismological standards. ESM also includes off-line data, available in regional archives, such as the European Strong-Motion Database (ISESD), the ITalian ACcelerometric Archive (ITACA), the Strong Ground Motion Database of Turkey and the HEllenic Accelerogram Database (HEAD).

The philosophy of data collection is described in Luzi et al. (2016) . ESM is developed and maintained by the ESM WG of INGV under the general coordination of the ORFEUS strong-motion management committee,and has been supported by the following Projects: European Plate Observing System (EPOS, GA 676564); Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe (SERA, GA 730900).

Data and Resources

This dataset has no data

Cite as

Luzi L., Lanzano G., Felicetta C., D’Amico, M. C., Russo E., Sgobba S., … ORFEUS Working Group 5. (2020, July 10). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 2.0. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/esm.2

Available data encoding formats html jpg, jpeg txt ascii qml miniSEED stationxml json, js

Field	Value
Version	2.0
Dataset Identifier (DOI)	10.13127/esm.2
Acronym	ESM
Other Identifier	OthId Identifier: ingv_418 OthId Organization: INGV
Dataset Themes	TECH
Publisher	Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
Release Date	10-07-2020
Modification Date	11-05-2026
Geographical Name	Organizational Unit Responsible Competence Area
GeoNames URL	Not available
Dataset Languages	ITA
Temporal Coverage	From 01-01-1967
Rights holder	Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) ROR 00qps9a02 IPA ingv
Update frequency	continuously updated
Version Of	Not available
Spatial extent	{"type": "MultiPolygon","coordinates": [[[ [-30,70], [60,70], [60,25], [-30,25], [-30,70] ]]]}
Authors	LUZI Lucia Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	LANZANO Giovanni Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	FELICETTA Chiara Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	D'AMICO Maria Clara Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	RUSSO Emiliano Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	SGOBBA Sara Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	PACOR Francesca Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Italy
	ORFEUS Working Group 5 Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology (ORFEUS), Netherlands
Class type	Earthquakes Department Seismological and infrasonic data (Earth and sea)

Contributing projects

NERA - Network of European Research Infrastructures for Earthquake Risk Assessment and Mitigation
European Commission (EC) - FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES
[ 2010-11-01 ⇒ 2014-10-31 ]
EPOS MUR
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR)
[ 2011-11-29 ⇒ 2031-12-31 ]
SERA - Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe
European Commission (EC) - H2020-INFRAIA-2016-2017
[ 2017-05-01 ⇒ 2020-04-30 ]
EPOS IP - European Plate Observing System
European Commission (EC) - H2020-EU.1.4.1.1.
[ 2015-10-01 ⇒ 2019-09-30 ]

Other contributors

LUZI Lucia (Supervisor)
LANZANO Giovanni (Supervisor)
PACOR Francesca (Researcher)
PUGLIA Rodolfo (Researcher)
RUSSO Emiliano (Data Manager)
D'AMICO Maria Clara (Researcher)
FELICETTA Chiara (Data Manager)
SGOBBA Sara (Researcher)
ORFEUS Working Group 5 (Research Group)
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) (Hosting Institution)

Data schema

Standard FDSN event

ESM v2.0 fdsnws-event
https://esm-db.eu/fdsnws/event/1/query-options.html

Standard FDSN station

ESM v2.0 fdsnws-station
https://esm-db.eu/fdsnws/station/1/query-options.html

Standard other

ESM v2.0 Data download
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/eventdata/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-target-spectrum
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-target-spectrum/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-spectra-selection
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-spectra-selection/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-run-matching
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-run-matching/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-outputs
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-outputs/1/
ESM v2.0 REXEL-plot
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/rexel-plot/1/
ESM v2.0 Shakemap
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/shakemap/1/
ESM v2.0 Authentication Token Generator
https://esm-db.eu/esmws/generate-signed-message/1/

Newer datasets

The dataset has the following newer version
- Mascandola C., Felicetta C., Russo E., Luzi L., Lanzano G., Sgobba S., … ORFEUS Strong-Motion SMC. (2026, February). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 3.0. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/esm.3

Previous datasets

The dataset is a newer version of
- Luzi, L., Puglia, R., Russo, E., ORFEUS Working Group 5. (2015, July 31). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM), version 1.0 (Version 1.0). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/ESM

Linked documents

The dataset is documented by
- Luzi, L., Puglia, R., Russo, E., D’Amico, M., Felicetta, C., Pacor, F., … Zare, M. (2016, June 8). The Engineering Strong‐Motion Database: A Platform to Access Pan‐European Accelerometric Data. Seismological Research Letters. Seismological Society of America (SSA). https://doi.org/10.1785/0220150278

Linked datasets

The dataset is compiled using
- Road, Housing & Urban Development Research Center. (1973). Iranian Strong Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/I1
- OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale) and University of Trieste. (2002). North-East Italy Broadband Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NI
- Frank Vernon, Yehuda BenZion. (2010). San Jacinto Fault Zone Experiment [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/YN_2010
- Universidad de Chile. (2012). Red Sismologica Nacional [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/C1
- UC Santa Barbara. (1989). UC Santa Barbara Engineering Seismology Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/SB
- Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - OGS. (2016). North-East Italy Seismic Network [Data set]. FDSN. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OX
- Bertrand, E., Cornou, C., Gélis, C., Rivet, D., SISMOB-RESIF. (2019). Le Teil P5 post seismic experiment. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.3C2019
- Geoff Abers, Douglas Wiens, Susan Schwartz, Anne Sheehan, Donna Shillington, Lindsay Worthington, … Aubreya Adams. (2018). AACSE: Alaska Amphibious Community seismic Experiment [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XO_2018
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL)/USGS. (2003). Intermountain West Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IW
- University of Puerto Rico. (1986). Puerto Rico Seismic Network & Puerto Rico Strong Motion Program [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/PR
- Obsercatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Costa Rica, Universidad Nacional. (1984). Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Costa Rica [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OV
- National Institute for Earth Physics (NIEP Romania). (1994). Romanian Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/RO
- Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology/Montana Tech (MBMG, MT USA). (1982). Montana Regional Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/MB
- Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH). (1976). Red Sismologica Nacional [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/GI
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. (1981). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Seismological Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HT
- University of Genoa. (1967). Regional Seismic Network of North Western Italy [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/GU
- Rutgers University. (2013). Ocean Observatories Initiative [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OO
- Steve Roecker, Ray Russo. (2010). RAMP response for 2010 Chile earthquake [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/XY_2010
- University of Washington. (1963). Pacific Northwest Seismic Network - University of Washington [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/UW
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). (2009). Emersito Seismic Network for Site Effect Studies in L’Aquila town (Central Italy). International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/4A_2009
- Institute of GeoSciences, Polytechnic University of Tirana. (2002). Albanian Seismological Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AC
- Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES Thailand). (2008). Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/RM
- Frank Vernon. (1982). ANZA Regional Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AZ
- National Observatory of Athens, Institute of Geodynamics, Athens. (1975). National Observatory of Athens Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HL
- Red Sismica Volcan Baru. (2000). ChiriNet [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/PA
- Institut De Physique Du Globe De Paris (IPGP). (2008). GNSS, seismic broadband and strong motion permanent networks in West Indies. Institut de physique du globe de Paris (IPGP), Université de Paris. https://doi.org/10.18715/ANTILLES.WI
- University Of Athens. (2008). University of Athens, Seismological Laboratory. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HA
- Disaster and Emergency Management Authority. (1973). Turkish National Strong Motion Network [Data set]. Department of Earthquake, Disaster and Emergency Management Authority. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/TK
- University of Malta. (2014). Malta Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/ML
- Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya. (1984). Catalan Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CA
- National Seismological Centre. (1998). Centro Nacional de Sismologia [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/DR
- R. Rupakhety, Símon Ólafsson. (2015). IceSMN Icelandic Strong Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/YW8C-NY36
- Swiss Seismological Service (SED) At ETH Zurich. (2007). Temporary deployments in Valais, Switzerland associated with COGEAR. ETH Zurich. https://doi.org/10.12686/SED/NETWORKS/2A
- Geological and Seismological Institute of Moldova. (2007). Moldova Digital Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/MD
- Vadim Levin. (2003). Retreating-Trench, Extension, and Accretion LTectonics: A Multidisciplinary Study of the Northern Apennines [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/YI_2003
- Observatori de l’Ebre, Tarragona. (2009). Ebre Observatory Regional Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/EB
- University of Trieste. (1993). Friuli Venezia Giulia Accelerometric Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/RF
- Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin. (2016). Texas Seismological Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/TX
- University of Oregon. (1990). Pacific Northwest Seismic Network - University of Oregon [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/UO
- Institute of Engineering Seimology Earthquake Engineering, Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission, University of Patras, Ionian University. (2015). ARGONET, a vertical accelerometric array implemented on the island of Kefalonia in Greece [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/3MY7-3148
- Kentucky Geological Survey/Univ. of Kentucky. (1982). Kentucky Seismic and Strong Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/KY
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria (CNR-IGAG), Istituto per la Dinamica dei Processi Ambientali (CNR-IDPA), Istituto di Metodologie per l’Analisi Ambientale (CNR-IMAA), Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA). (2018). Rete del Centro di Microzonazione Sismica (CentroMZ), sequenza sismica del 2016 in Italia Centrale. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/SD/KU7XM12YY9
- Massa, M., Rizzo, A. L., Lorenzetti, A., Lovati, S., D’Alema, E., Puglia, R., … Luzi, L. (2021). Rete di monitoraggio multiparametrico del Garda (Nord Italia) - PDnet (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/SD/YHCFOMCBO_
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. (1993). EUROSEISTEST Strong Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/EG
- ZAMG-Zentralanstalt Für Meterologie Und Geodynamik. (1987). Austrian Seismic Network. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OE
- Sector for Seismology, Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology of Montenegro. (1982). Montenegrin Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/ME
- Geological Survey-Provincia Autonoma di Trento. (1981). Trentino Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/ST
- Ocean Networks Canada. (2018). Ocean Networks Canada Onshore Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OW
- U.S. Geological Survey. (1989). NetQuakes [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NQ
- Marzorati S., Ladina C., Pantaleo D., Calamita C., Sofia S., Boccanera F., Speranza G. (2021). Seismic Data acquired by Snowbilla network - Sibillini Mountains - Italy [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/fcjdr8key3
- U.S. Geological Survey. (2016). U.S. Geological Survey Networks [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/GM
- Instituto Politecnico Loyola. (2012). Observatorio Sismológico Politécnico Loyola [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/LO
- Department of Meteorology and Hydrology - National Earthquake Data Center. (2016). Myanmar National Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/MM
- Alaska Volcano Observatory/USGS. (1988). Alaska Volcano Observatory [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AV
- Art Lerner-Lam. (2003). Calabria-Appennine-Tyrrhenian/Subduction-Collision-Accretion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/YD_2003
- Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. (1965). Pacific Tsunami Warning Seismic System [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/PT
- Swiss Seismological Service (SED) At ETH Zurich. (1983). National Seismic Networks of Switzerland. ETH Zürich. https://doi.org/10.12686/SED/NETWORKS/CH
- University of Utah. (1962). University of Utah Regional Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/UU
- Centre IRD de Noumea, Nouvelle-Caledonie. (2010). New CaleDonia Broadband Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/ND
- Kyrgyz Institute of Seismology, KIS . (2007). Kyrgyz Digital Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/KR
- USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO). (1956). Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HV
- RESIF. (1995). RESIF-RAP French Accelerometric Network [Data set]. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.RA
- Slovenian Environment Agency. (1990). Seismic Network of the Republic of Slovenia [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/SL
- Universita Della Calabria, Italy. (1981). Rete Sismica Unical [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IY
- Alparone S. C., Cocina O. M. G., Contrafatto D., Larocca G., Manni M., Pruiti L., Messina A. A., Ursino A., D'Alema E. (2021). Seismic Data acquired by the INGV temporary network for seismic monitoring of the island of Vulcano to increase volcanic activity (Sicily, Italy) - 2021 [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/cfz7ftsw-y
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory/USGS. (2013). Central and Eastern US Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/N4
- Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada. (1980). Red Sísmica del Noroeste de México [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/BC
- Charles University in Prague (Czech), Institute of Geonics, Institute of Geophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of the Earth Masaryk University (Czech), Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics. (1973). Czech Regional Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CZ
- KNMI. (1993). Netherlands Seismic and Acoustic Network. Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI). https://doi.org/10.21944/E970FD34-23B9-3411-B366-E4F72877D2C5
- National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - BAS. (1980). National Seismic Network of Bulgaria [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/BS
- Piccinini D., Biagini D., D'Ambrosio M., D'Alema E., Zuccarello L., Saccorotti G., Pastori M., Carluccio I., Fares M., Della Bina E., Quintiliani M., Lauciani V., Criscuoli F., De Gori P., Mandiello A. G., Scognamiglio L., Moretti M., Marzorati S., & SISMIKO Working Group. (2022). Seismic Data acquired by the SISMIKO Emergency Group - Chianti Fiorentino - Italy 2022 - T16 [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/jhggg3bnlq
- Corinth Rift Laboratory Team And RESIF Datacenter. (2013). CL - Corinth Rift Laboratory Seismological Network (CRLNET) [Data set]. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.CL
- MARIAROSARIA GALLIPOLI. (2003). Temporary Accelerometric Network in Basilicata region for Site Effect studies [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/NHC9-GG46
- Disaster and Emergency Management Authority. (1990). Turkish National Seismic Network [Data set]. Department of Earthquake, Disaster and Emergency Management Authority. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/TU
- Galluzzo D., Nardone L., Gaudiosi G., Martino C., Scarpato G., Carandente A., Buonocunto C., Govoni A., Moretti M., D'Alema E., & SISMIKO Working Group. (2017). Seismic Data acquired by the SISMIKO Emergency Group - Ischia-Italy 2017 - T13 [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/u0j8hsaevf
- University of Nevada, Reno. (1992). Southern Great Basin Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/SN
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Geophysical Observatory, University of Munchen. (2001). BayernNetz [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/BW
- U.S. Geological Survey. (1931). United States National Strong-Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NP
- RESIF. (2018). CEA/DASE broad-band permanent network in metropolitan France [Data set]. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.RD
- LTD Seismological Experience and Methodology Expedition of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2003). Seismic network of the Seismological Experience and Methodology Expedition CS MES RK [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/QZ
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources. (1976). German Regional Seismic Network (GRSN). Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe. https://doi.org/10.25928/MBX6-HR74
- Paul, A., Mordret, A., Aubert, C., Chevrot, S., Sylvander, M., Pauchet, H., RESIF. (2026). MACIV-BB temporary experiment to carry out a seismic tomography of the crustal and mantle structures of the Massif Central, France (RESIF-SISMOB) [Data set]. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.XP2023
- Pocrisc project. (2019). Pocrisc [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/YK_2019
- Frank Vernon. (2014). Piñon Flats Observatory Array [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/PY
- Toledo, T., Gaucher, E., Metz, M., Calò, M., Figueroa, A., Angulo, J., … Saenger, E. (2019). Dataset of the 6G seismic network at Los Humeros, 2017-2018 [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.14470/1T7562235078
- USGS Menlo Park. (1966). USGS Northern California Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NC
- University of Bergen. (1982). University of Bergen Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NS
- GEOFON Data Centre. (1993). GEOFON Seismic Network [Data set]. Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ. https://doi.org/10.14470/TR560404
- Instituto Nicaraguense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER). (1975). Nicaraguan Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NU
- CERN. (2016). CERN Seismic Network. ETH Zurich. https://doi.org/10.12686/SED/NETWORKS/C4
- Zhao L., Paul A., Solarino S., & RESIF. (2016). Seismic network YP: CIFALPS temporary experiment (China-Italy-France Alps seismic transect) [Data set]. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/resif.yp2012
- Insitute of Geology, Earthquake Engineering and Seismology of the NAST. (2022). Tajikistan National Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/C44E-ZH63
- Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc. (2011). LSC (Laboratorio Subterraneo Canfranc) [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/LC
- Government of Tonga, Geoscience Australia, GNS Science. (2022). Tonga Temporary Seismic Monitoring Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/YC_2022
- Alaska Earthquake Center, Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks. (1987). Alaska Geophysical Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AK
- San Fernando Royal Naval Observatory (ROA), Universidad Complutense De Madrid (UCM), Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Universidade De Évora (UEVORA, Portugal), Institute Scientifique Of Rabat (ISRABAT, Morocco). (1996). The Western Mediterranean BB seismic Network [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.14470/JZ581150
- Pilz, M., Parolai, S. (2009). Norcia basin (Italy) temporary seismic network [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.14470/8U7554472182
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL)/USGS. (1990). United States National Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/US
- University of Patras. (2000). University of Patras, Seismological Laboratory [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HP
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL)/USGS. (1992). New China Digital Seismograph Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IC
- California Institute of Technology and United States Geological Survey Pasadena. (1926). Southern California Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CI
- Scripps Institution of Oceanography. (1986). Global Seismograph Network - IRIS/IDA [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/II
- Oklahoma Geological Survey. (1978). Oklahoma Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OK
- Costanzo, A., Falcone, S., La Piana, C., Caserta, A., Doumaz, F., Buongiorno, M. F., … Speciale, S. (2022). Urban Seismic Network (RUSN-CAL-INGV) - Real time Urban Seismic Network managed by CALabrian headquarters of INGV for monitoring urban areas, critical infrastructures and cultural heritage sites [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/SD/O5NRHMP9N7
- (ITSAK) Institute of Engineering Seimology Earthquake Engineering. (1981). ITSAK Strong Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HI
- Abhijit Ghosh. (2019). RAPID: Capturing aftershock sequence of 2019 Mw 6.4 Ridgecrest and 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquakes [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/7Q_2019
- Idaho National Laboratory. (1972). INL Seismic Monitoring Program [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IE
- Moretti M., De Gori P., Govoni A., Margheriti L., Piccinini D., Pintore S., Valoroso L. (2018). Seismic Data acquired by the SISMIKO Emergency Group - Molise-Italy 2018 - T14 [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/fir72chywu
- Kandilli Observatory And Earthquake Research Institute, Boğaziçi University. (1971). Kandilli Observatory And Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI) [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/KO
- MedNet Project Partner Institutions. (1990). Mediterranean Very Broadband Seismographic Network (MedNet) [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/fbbbtdtd6q
- Institute Of Geological Sciences, NAS, RA. (2022). Armenian Seismological Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/A2
- University of Nevada, Reno. (1971). Nevada Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/NN
- University of South Carolina. (1987). South Carolina Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CO
- Vilotte, J.-P., RESIF. (2011). Seismic network XS:CHILE MAULE aftershock temporary experiment (RESIF-SISMOB). RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.XS2010
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL)/USGS. (1980). US Geological Survey Networks [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/GS
- Natural Resources Canada. (1975). Canadian National Seismograph Network [Data set]. Natural Resources Canada. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CN
- Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri - Dipartimento della protezione civile. (2017). Reti accelerometriche centri storici italiani [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/RR
- AP. (2015). APS Free Field Array [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AP
- IRIS Transportable Array. (2003). USArray Transportable Array [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/TA
- Red Sísmica Mexicana. (n.d.). Servicio Sismologico Nacional. https://doi.org/10.21766/ssnmx/sn/mx
- Alparone S., Cattaneo M., Contrafatto D., D'Alema E., Franceschi D., Larocca G., Mandiello A. G., Marzorati S., Moretti M., Piccinini D., Rao S., Salvaterra L., Speciale S. (2020). Seismic Data acquired by the SISMIKO Emergency Group - Salemi-Italy 2020 - T15 [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/ljfpeosek0
- Mazabreau, Y., Clouard, V., Deschamps, A. (2009). Seismic network YB: Haiti 2010 aftershock experiment (RESIF-SISMOB). RESIF - Rseau Sismologique et godsique Franais. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.YB2010
- Lauterjung, J., Pittore, M., Bindi, D., Boxberger, T., Fleming, K., Haas, M., … Zubovich, A. (2018). ACROSS Strong Motion Network in Central Asia [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.14470/NQ293785
- Institut de physique du globe de Paris (IPGP), École et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre de Strasbourg (EOST). (1982). GEOSCOPE, French Global Network of broad band seismic stations. Institut de physique du globe de Paris (IPGP), Université de Paris. https://doi.org/10.18715/GEOSCOPE.G
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory/USGS. (2014). Global Seismograph Network (GSN - IRIS/USGS) [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IU
- University of Bari “Aldo Moro.” (2013). OTRIONS [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/OT
- Presidency of Counsil of Ministers - Civil Protection Department . (1972). Italian Strong Motion Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/IT
- EMERSITO Working Group. (2018). Rete sismica del gruppo EMERSITO, sequenza sismica del 2016 in Italia Centrale. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/SD/7TXEGDO5X8
- Giovani L., D'Alema E., Govoni A., Margheriti L., Moretti M., Pondrelli S., Cattaneo M., Cavaliere A., Improta L., Valoroso L., Marzorati S., Abruzzese L., Bucci A., Carannante S., Cardinale V., Carluccio I., Castagnozzi A., Cecere G., Chiaraluce L., … Serratore A. (2023). Seismic Data acquired by the INGV Emergency Group - Emilia-Italy 2012 - T08 [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/sd/fqwsu1k6ib
- Technological Educational Institute of Crete. (2006). Seismological Network of Crete [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/HC
- Cliff Thurber, John Townend. (2016). Seismic Triggering Response for Earthquakes around Wellington NZ [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/Z1_2016
- Albuquerque Seismological Laboratory (ASL)/USGS. (2006). Caribbean Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CU
- AlpArray Seismic Network. (2015). AlpArray Seismic Network (AASN) temporary component. AlpArray Working Group. https://doi.org/10.12686/ALPARRAY/Z3_2015
- James Cochran, Yong-Gang Li, Jamie Steidl. (2008). Seismology Rapid Response Test During the SoSAF Shakeout [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/YX_2008
- Aaron Velasco, Marianne Karplus. (2017). Rapid Aftershock Deployment for the September 2017 M=8.1 and M.7.1 Earthquakes in Mexico (RADSEM) [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/ZB_2017
- Universidad de Costa Rica. (2016). Información de la Red Sismológica Nacional de Costa Rica. https://doi.org/10.15517/tc
- Northern California Earthquake Data Center. (2014). Berkeley Digital Seismic Network (BDSN) [Data set]. Northern California Earthquake Data Center. https://doi.org/10.7932/BDSN
- Raspberry Shake, S.A. (2016). Raspberry Shake [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/AM
- RESIF. (1995). RESIF-RLBP French Broad-band network, RESIF-RAP strong motion network and other seismic stations in metropolitan France [Data set]. RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français. https://doi.org/10.15778/RESIF.FR
- Glenn Biasi. (2008). Wells, Nevada Aftershock Recording [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/Y3_2008
- Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). (2005, December 13). Rete Sismica Nazionale (RSN). Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/SD/X0FXNH7QFY
- GFZ German Research Centre For Geosciences, Institut Des Sciences De L’Univers-Centre National De La Recherche CNRS-INSU. (2006). IPOC Seismic Network [Data set]. Integrated Plate boundary Observatory Chile - IPOC. https://doi.org/10.14470/PK615318
- Instituto Geografico Nacional, Spain. (1999). Spanish Digital Seismic Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/ES
- Geological Survey Department Cyprus. (2013). Cyprus Broadband Seismological Network [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/CQ
- Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena. (2009). Thüringer Seismologisches Netz [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/TH
The dataset is source of data for
- Lanzano G., Luzi L., Russo E., Felicetta C., D'Amico M. C., Sgobba S., Pacor F. (2018). Engineering Strong Motion Database (ESM) flatfile (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). https://doi.org/10.13127/esm/flatfile.1.0